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Environmental and Road Conditions

Whether the Weather be Hot: Safe Driving in Any Weather

Texas weather—gotta love it. Skies were blue when you left the house, but now the rain is coming down in buckets. The way ahead is barely visible through the downpour and now your heart is pounding as the wind threatens to blow your car off the road. If you driven in Texas very long, you’ve probably been surprised by the weather more than once.

Did you know? According to the Federal Highway Administration, weather contributed to nearly 21% of all vehicle crashes over the last decade. On average, nearly 6,000 people are killed and more than 445,000 are injured in weather-related crashes each year.

Driving in bad weather presents unique challenges that can catch even experienced drivers off guard. But with the right knowledge and preparation, you can significantly reduce your risk on the road.

Preparing for Bad Weather

Vehicle Maintenance

To be prepared for bad weather, there are some things you should do when the weather is good. Proper vehicle maintenance is your first line of defense against inclement weather. Being prepared can turn a potential crisis into a minor inconvenience.

Here’s what you need to check regularly:

To prepare for bad weather driving, check your tires regularly
Tires
Ensure proper inflation and tread depth for maximum traction
To prepare for bad weather driving, check your brakes regularly
Brakes
Check for wear and proper function
To prepare for bad weather driving, check your lights regularly
Lights
Make sure all lights are working, including fog lights
To prepare for bad weather driving, check your wipers regularly
Windshield Wipers
Replace worn blades and top up washer fluid.

Did you know that properly inflated tires significantly improves traction in wet conditions? It’s a simple step that can make a big difference!

Emergency Kit

Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle, stocked with some essentials. This will help you stay safe and comfortable in case of unexpected breakdowns or delays.

A well-stocked emergency kit should include items like:

A car safety emergency kit should include a flashlight
Flashlight and extra batteries
A car safety emergency kit should include a first aid kit
First-aid kit
A car safety emergency kit should include blankets
Blankets
A car safety emergency kit should include snacks and water
Non-perishable snacks and water
A car safety emergency kit should include an ice scraper
Ice scraper and snow brush
A car safety emergency kit should include jumper cables
Jumper cables
A car safety emergency kit should include a basic tool kit
Basic tools

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Weather-Related Driving Tips

Different weather conditions require different driving strategies. Here’s what you need to know:

Driving in Rain

When driving in the rain:

  • Slow Down—Wet roads can be slippery, so reduce your speed to maintain control
  • Use Your Headlights—This tip is especially true during the day. Headlights may not help you to see much better, but having them on will greatly improve the ability of other drivers to see you
  • Cancel Your Cruise Control—Slick roads increase the chances of hydroplaning. Having your speed set in advance interferes with your ability to react quickly and safely if your tires lose contact with the road

Remember, the first 10 minutes of a rainstorm are often the most dangerous due to oils on the road surface.

Driving in Snow and Ice

For snowy or icy conditions:

  • Accelerate and Decelerate Slowly—Gentle braking and accelerating are key to maintaining control
  • Increase Following Distance—Allow more space between your vehicle and others to prevent collisions
  • Avoid Sudden Movements—Sudden acceleration, braking, or turning can cause loss of control
  • Use Winter Tires or Chains—These can significantly improve traction in snowy or icy conditions

Did you know? Winter tires can provide up to 50% more traction than all-season tires in snowy conditions? Consider investing in a set if you live in an area with frequent winter weather.

On the other hand…This is a free course designed for Texas, so you’ll probably be OK skipping this tip!

Driving in Fog

When driving in fog:

  • Use Fog Lights—If your vehicle has fog lights, use them; if you don’t, use low beams instead. Never use high beams in fog. The water vapor will reflect the light from the high beams significantly reducing your ability to see
  • Reduce Speed—Drive slowly and cautiously, as visibility can change rapidly
  • Increase Following Distance—Allow more space between your vehicle and others to prevent collisions

The greatest danger when driving in fog is reduced visibility. Do your best to lessen the effects of reduced visibility using strategies like listening for traffic you may not be able to see and using the right edge of the road as a guide

Storm Driving Safety

Heavy Storms

When encountering heavy storms, prioritize your safety:

driving in bad weather, pull over in low visibility
Pull Over
If visibility becomes too low or conditions become too dangerous, pull over to a safe location and wait for the storm to pass
driving in bad weather, avoid flooded roads
Avoid Flooded Roads
Never attempt to drive through flooded areas, as even a small amount of water can be hazardous
driving in bad weather, stay informed
Stay Informed
Keep up-to-date with weather forecasts and warnings to avoid driving in severe weather

Lightning and Thunderstorms

When caught in a thunderstorm:

driving in bad weather, stay in your vehicle
Stay in Your Vehicle
Your vehicle provides a safe shelter during a lightning storm
driving in bad weather, avoid metal parts
Avoid Touching Metal Parts
Metal surfaces can conduct electricity
driving in bad weather, avoid tall objects
Avoid Tall Objects
Stay away from tall objects like trees and power lines, as they are more likely to attract lightning
while driving in bad weather, avoid low-lying roads
Avoid Low-Lying Roads
These areas are prone to flooding, which can be dangerous during heavy rain and thunderstorms

Remember, “Turn Around, Don’t Drown—Never attempt to drive through flooded roadways. As little as six inches of water can sweep a car off the road

Let’s Wrap this Up and Let the Sun Break Through

Driving in bad weather requires extra caution and preparation. Regular vehicle maintenance, having an emergency kit, and understanding how to drive in various weather conditions can greatly enhance your safety on the road. Remember to practice these safe driving techniques and remember, sometimes the safest way to beat driving in bad weather is to not drive in it at all. Be prepared to delay your trip if the weather turns bad. Getting there late and safe beats not getting there at all.

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