Shoulder Safety: Using Improved Road Shoulders Safely

Imagine you’re cruising down the highway, and suddenly your car sputters and loses power. You coast onto the shoulder, thankful for that extra space to avoid oncoming traffic. But what if other drivers were using the shoulder to zoom past slower cars? Knowing how to use road shoulders safely is a key skill for every driver.

Understanding shoulder safety can make a huge difference in your driving experience and overall road safety.

Understanding Road Shoulders

What Are Road Shoulders?

Road shoulders are the areas adjacent to the main travel lanes, typically on the right side of the road. They are a vital safety feature on our roads, designed for emergency use and vehicle breakdowns. Imagine experiencing an emergency like a flat tire, overheating engine, or sudden illness and having no place to go? Road shoulders also offer extra buffer space between moving traffic and the road edge.

Types of Road Shoulders

There are two main types of road shoulders:

Paved Shoulders

Usually found on highways and major roads, offering a smooth surface for emergency stops

Unpaved Shoulders

Common on rural roads, these gravel or grass areas require extra caution when used

Using Road Shoulders Safely

Emergency Situations

If you experience a car problem or need to stop for an emergency, here’s how to use the shoulder safely:

Turn on your hazard lights

This alerts other drivers that you’re slowing down and need to pull over.

Slow down gradually

Don’t slam on your brakes. Maintain control and gradually reduce your speed until you can safely pull onto the shoulder

Position your car

Aim for a flat, level area on the shoulder. Park as far to the right as possible, away from traffic

Re-entering the Road

When it’s time to get back on the road:

Check your mirrors and blind spots

Make sure the coast is clear before attempting to merge back into traffic.

Signal your intention

Use your turn signal well in advance to indicate you’re re-entering the flow of traffic.

Match the speed of traffic

Gradually accelerate to match the speed of vehicles in the lane you’re merging into

Common Misuses and Risks

Illegal Use of Shoulders

Some drivers misuse road shoulders by:

• Passing slower vehicles
• Avoiding traffic jams
• Using them as travel lanes when not permitted

These actions are not only illegal but extremely dangerous. Fines for improper shoulder use can be hefty, and repeated offenses may result in license suspension.

Risks of Driving on Shoulders

Improper use of road shoulders can lead to:

• Collisions with stopped vehicles or debris
• Loss of control on unpaved surfaces
• Accidents with emergency vehicles

Road shoulders play a vital role in highway safety, but only when used correctly. By understanding their purpose and following proper procedures for using road shoulders, you can be a safer driver and contribute to a smoother flow of traffic.