Train Safety: Railroad Crossing Signals and Rules

Trains are an essential part of our transportation infrastructure, but they also present unique dangers. A typical freight train traveling at 55 mph needs more than a mile to stop—that’s the length of 18 football fields!

Train tracks are shared spaces, and knowing how to navigate them safely is important for all. The good news is that staying safe at railroad crossings in Texas is simple! This guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to navigate these intersections with confidence.

Understanding Railroad Crossing Signals

By mastering railroad crossing rules and recognizing crossing signals, you can protect yourself and others from potentially deadly accidents.

Railroad crossings use various signals to alert drivers of approaching trains:

Flashing Red Lights

These warn of an imminent train arrival. Always stop when you see them activated.

Crossing Gates

These barriers lower to block the road when a train approaches. Never attempt to drive around them.

Warning Signs

Look for the familiar crossbuck “X” sign or yellow circular signs indicating a railroad crossing ahead.

Bells or Horns

Many crossings use audible warnings in addition to visual signals.

Essential Railroad Crossing Rules

Recognizing signals is crucial, but understanding how to respond is even more important. Follow these critical rules to ensure your safety at railroad crossings:

• Slow Down and Be Prepared to Stop: As you approach a crossing, reduce your speed and be ready to stop if necessary.
• Look and Listen: Always look both ways and listen for trains before crossing, even if signals aren’t active.
• Stop Completely: When you see flashing red lights or a lowered gate, come to a complete stop at least 15 feet away from the nearest track. Don’t proceed until the danger has passed.
• Never Stop on the Tracks: If traffic is backed up, wait until you’re sure you can clear the crossing entirely before proceeding.
• Wait Patiently: Never try to beat a train! Wait until the lights have stopped flashing, the gates are fully raised, and you have a clear view in both directions before crossing.

Some crossings don’t have active signals like lights or gates. Here’s how to handle them:

Extra Caution

Approach with increased vigilance. Slow down and be prepared to stop.

Look and Listen

Use your senses to check for approaching trains. Proceed only when you’re certain it’s safe.

Crossing tracks in low visibility conditions requires additional care:

Headlights On

Use your low-beam headlights to improve your view of the crossing and approaching trains.

Stay Alert

Be extra cautious and aware of your surroundings.

Proceed Slowly

Take your time and proceed cautiously to ensure you can react to any potential hazards.

Worst Case: What to Do If You’re Stuck on the Tracks

If your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks:

• Get everyone out immediately
• Move away from the tracks in the direction of the oncoming train
  • If the train hits your car, it may derail. Running toward the train will situate you in a safer place.
• Call the emergency number posted at the crossing or dial 911

The Bottom Line: Safety First

By understanding and following these simple rules, you can significantly reduce your risk of an accident at a railroad crossing. Always approach crossings with caution, obey all warnings, and remember that no appointment is worth risking your life to beat a train!